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Capacitors and Capacitance - Capacitor physics and circuit operation

WEBVTT
Kind: captions
Language: en

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In a metal conductor, the positive charges of the molecules are held in place,
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While the negative charges of the particles are free moving.
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The mineral usually has an equal amount
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Of the positive and negative charges in its molecules,
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Making that metal like all electrically neutral.
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If we apply the power of trying to push more electrons into this metal plate,
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We will not succeed, because particles of similar charges repel each other.
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If the electrons accumulate inside the metal plate,
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It will repel each other and repel each other with the new electrons.
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So, if we apply any strength,
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The metal will remain electrically neutral.
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Now, let us assume a new scene in which another metal plate is added near the indicated plate.
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Once the electrons accumulate in the first metal plate,
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It will repel electrons on the second metal plate.
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Thus the positive charges of the remaining particles on the second plate will apply force on
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Negative charges in the first metal plate.
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This enables the first plate to be acquired
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Negative charges are more than positive charges.
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And as soon as we add electrons to the first metal plate,
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A similar number of electrons will leave the second plate.
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After a certain number of additional electrons accumulate on the first plate,
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These will repel any new electrons trying to get in.
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Thus, the first plate acquires a negative negative charge,
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It acquires the second metal plate
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A similar and opposite number of positive charges.
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We can make this equal and opposite charge on each sheet metal larger
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By applying greater external force.
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If we remove the external force that we apply,
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The extra electrons will continue to repel the first metal plate.
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And with that, we have returned to our original state
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Where the net charge of each plate is zero.
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We call these two "condensed" metal plates.
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Note: The tension is reversed in this video
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Because the blue arrows will represent the motion of the electrons.
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Connect the capacitor to a battery for a while as shown,
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The two plates will acquire identical and opposite charges.
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If we later came to the intense lamp,
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All additional electrons will move on the plate with a negative charge
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To the positively charged plate through the lamp.
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If we use several batteries connected in series, then
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We can force my dense plate to gain more quantities of charge.
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When the capacitor is shipped,
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Its tension will be the sum of the tensions in all batteries.
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The condensed charge with higher tension will make
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The lamp is lit for a longer period when the capacitor is discharged.
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Now suppose that we have increased the two metal plate areas.
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The added space will allow you to push additional electrons
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To the first metal plate, and removing electrons from the second metal plate,
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Without applying external force.
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When connecting a larger capacitor to our battery,
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The condenser charging will take longer on battery tension.
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Although the final tension remained equal to that of our battery,
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This tension is condensed
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The largest amount of charge is stored in the two metal plates.
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The more capacitor will take longer to empty the lamp,
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Condensing enables it to stay on fire longer.
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Suppose we added a label between the two plates.
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This substance does not allow any molecules to flow through it,
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But they contain particles that can change their direction
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Based on shipments.
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These charges apply force that draws more electrons toward the negative plate,
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And repel more electrons in the positive plate.
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The presence of this substance has the same effect
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Increase the area of the two metal plates.
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This allows the two plates to acquire larger net charges,
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At the same tension.
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When we increase the area of the two plates, or when we add this special material,
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We can say that we have increased intense "amplitude".
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There is also a third way to increase the capacitance capacitance.
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And by bringing the two plates closer together.
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Since the two plates are now closer together,
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They apply more forces to each other's electrons.
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This attracts more electrons towards the negative plate
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More electrons are repelled into the positive plate
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Allowing the plates to acquire larger net charges,
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When applying the same tension.
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And that is why the addition of the special substance affected itself,
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As well as increasing the areas of the two metal plates.
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To create the largest amplitude possible,
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We have to make the two plate areas as large as possible,
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And to add the special 'material between the two plates,
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And to bring the two plates as close as possible.
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The larger the amplitude, the greater the energy
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That will be stored at the same tension.
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You will find more information about the electrical circuits
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In other videos on this channel.
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