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Difference between electrolytic capacitor and ceramic capacitor!!!
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00:00:00.810 [Music] 00:00:12.82000:00:12.830 so basically there are two types of 00:00:15.28900:00:15.299 capacitor polarised capacitor and non 00:00:17.90000:00:17.910 polarized capacitor as name suggested 00:00:20.15000:00:20.160 polarised capacitor has a polarity and 00:00:22.34000:00:22.350 non phalaris capacitor which has no 00:00:24.50000:00:24.510 polarities 00:00:25.27900:00:25.289 so most common type of polarised 00:00:27.17000:00:27.180 capacitor is electrolytic capacitor and 00:00:29.50900:00:29.519 the most common type of non polarize 00:00:31.66900:00:31.679 capacitor is ceramic capacitor so now 00:00:35.06000:00:35.070 let's start with the difference between 00:00:36.68000:00:36.690 electrolytic capacitor and ceramic 00:00:39.11000:00:39.120 capacitor so first parameter is Poland 00:00:42.13900:00:42.149 as we already discussed electrolytic 00:00:44.63000:00:44.640 capacitor has polarities and we can 00:00:46.88000:00:46.890 distinguish the katherine-anne out with 00:00:48.65000:00:48.660 their tourmalet the small one is cathode 00:00:50.95900:00:50.969 while the other one is anode which is 00:00:52.85000:00:52.860 bigger than cathode and if the both 00:00:55.06900:00:55.079 terminal rate is same then there is a 00:00:56.90000:00:56.910 down side column of arrows indicating 00:00:58.70000:00:58.710 the cathode the symbol of electrolytic 00:01:00.86000:01:00.870 capacitor is shown below ceramic 00:01:03.68000:01:03.690 capacitor has no polarities so we can 00:01:06.02000:01:06.030 make any terminal as cathode or anode 00:01:07.76000:01:07.770 and the symbol for ceramic capacitor is 00:01:10.67000:01:10.680 also shown let's walk towards the next 00:01:13.78900:01:13.799 parameter which is capacitance so 00:01:16.03900:01:16.049 electrolytic capacitance approximately 00:01:18.28900:01:18.299 ranges from 0.1 micro farad to 2.7 00:01:21.20000:01:21.210 million and the voltage and capacitance 00:01:23.66000:01:23.670 value is written on the capacitor 00:01:25.60900:01:25.619 ceramic capacitors are approximately 00:01:28.19000:01:28.200 ranges from 0.1 Pico farad two hundred 00:01:30.74000:01:30.750 micro farad the code where written on it 00:01:33.10900:01:33.119 so in which the first two digits are 00:01:35.78000:01:35.790 multiplied to the multiplier and 00:01:37.37000:01:37.380 obtained value is in Pico farad then we 00:01:40.60900:01:40.619 go to some more parameters in which 00:01:42.83000:01:42.840 first one is series equivalent 00:01:44.71900:01:44.729 resistance so what is series equivalent 00:01:46.91000:01:46.920 resistance as we all know every 00:01:49.42900:01:49.439 capacitor is not ideal it has some 00:01:51.83000:01:51.840 resistance which is in series with 00:01:53.33000:01:53.340 capacitor that resistance is called as 00:01:56.03000:01:56.040 series equivalent resistance 00:01:58.23000:01:58.240 so electrolytic capacitor has high es 00:02:01.23000:02:01.240 higher value than ceramic capacitor our 00:02:04.02000:02:04.030 next point is temperature stability as 00:02:06.14900:02:06.159 temperature changes the capacitance 00:02:08.46000:02:08.470 value of a capacitor is also changes 00:02:10.88900:02:10.899 that term is called as a temperature 00:02:12.78000:02:12.790 stability so electrolytic capacitor has 00:02:15.93000:02:15.940 low temperature stability while ceramic 00:02:18.27000:02:18.280 capacitor has good temperature stability 00:02:20.19000:02:20.200 than electrolytic capacitor the 00:02:23.34000:02:23.350 tolerance of Phillip unity capacitor is 00:02:25.62000:02:25.630 high while ceramic capacitor is low the 00:02:28.94900:02:28.959 lifespan of electrolytic capacitor is 00:02:31.17000:02:31.180 short while ceramic capacitor is having 00:02:34.08000:02:34.090 long lifespan so let's talk about 00:02:36.87000:02:36.880 applications electrolytic capacitor is 00:02:39.72000:02:39.730 useful in rectifier circuit because it 00:02:42.21000:02:42.220 deals with DC current and use as filter 00:02:44.75900:02:44.769 in rectifier circuit they are also good 00:02:47.25000:02:47.260 in audio frequency amplifiers while 00:02:49.62000:02:49.630 ceramic capacitor is good for bypassing 00:02:52.25900:02:52.269 high frequency noise in power lines and 00:02:54.30000:02:54.310 also paper in high frequency 00:02:56.03000:02:56.040 applications so guys this is all about 00:02:58.92000:02:58.930 the difference between the polarised 00:03:00.57000:03:00.580 capacitor and non polarized capacitor if 00:03:03.00000:03:03.010 you liked the video then hit the like 00:03:04.89000:03:04.900 button and do subscribe our channel for 00:03:07.14000:03:07.150 more exciting videos
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