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Evacuated Solar Tube Implosion Solar Water Heater Thermal Storage
WEBVTT Kind: captions Language: en
00:00:00.030 hello them your host dan Rojas there is 00:00:02.33000:00:02.340 a video that's been circulating on the 00:00:04.07000:00:04.080 internet for many years where a guy 00:00:06.20000:00:06.210 takes a evacuated tube solar 00:00:08.78000:00:08.790 water-heating tube like this and drips 00:00:11.95900:00:11.969 water on the nipple and it boils away 00:00:15.49000:00:15.500 with any luck I'll be able to show you 00:00:17.90000:00:17.910 why you don't want to do this and I'll 00:00:20.06000:00:20.070 also be able to show you the interior 00:00:21.88000:00:21.890 what makes up a vacuum tube like this 00:00:24.88000:00:24.890 our temperatures are very hot with no 00:00:27.83000:00:27.840 soil reflectors for no lens this has 00:00:29.87000:00:29.880 been sitting out in the Sun for a few 00:00:31.18900:00:31.199 hours now all we need is some sort of 00:00:34.16000:00:34.170 distraction of excess water dripping 00:00:40.04000:00:40.050 inside of the hot vacuum tube and banks 00:00:42.67000:00:42.680 keep in mind I have eye protection on a 00:00:46.09000:00:46.100 typical vacuum tube like this consists 00:00:49.61000:00:49.620 of clear borosilicate glass continuously 00:00:52.49000:00:52.500 form creating an inside chamber with a 00:00:55.01000:00:55.020 dark surface or absorber that allows 00:00:57.52900:00:57.539 sunlight to enter the outer part of the 00:00:59.54000:00:59.550 glass and then collect on the inside 00:01:01.49000:01:01.500 because there's a vacuum around it keeps 00:01:04.28000:01:04.290 the heat from escaping out this way 00:01:06.05000:01:06.060 transferring most of the heat to 00:01:07.60900:01:07.619 whatever's inside even though the 00:01:09.62000:01:09.630 material inside here is very hot I can 00:01:11.75000:01:11.760 touch the outside layer it's just like a 00:01:14.12000:01:14.130 regular thermos that you had hot coffee 00:01:16.24900:01:16.259 on the inside outside is nice and cold 00:01:18.62000:01:18.630 these tubes are some of the most 00:01:20.57000:01:20.580 efficient ways of collecting sunlight 00:01:22.46000:01:22.470 and transferring it to water for maximum 00:01:25.37000:01:25.380 efficiency a tube that has water inside 00:01:28.31000:01:28.320 directly in contact with the inner layer 00:01:30.53000:01:30.540 is the best option the problem with that 00:01:33.14000:01:33.150 is that these tubes can only hold about 00:01:34.76000:01:34.770 seven psi so if you put a 40-pound 00:01:37.46000:01:37.470 pressure water system to it it'll snap 00:01:39.46900:01:39.479 the tube solar water heaters using mini 00:01:42.38000:01:42.390 tubes like this up to 20 have come up 00:01:44.92900:01:44.939 with a rather ingenious way of taking 00:01:46.76000:01:46.770 care of that problem with the pressure 00:01:48.37000:01:48.380 this copper piece it's a sealed copper 00:01:51.92000:01:51.930 tube all the way down and there's an 00:01:53.74900:01:53.759 exchange fluid in there that rises and 00:01:56.14900:01:56.159 falls bringing the heat up to the 00:01:57.70900:01:57.719 highest point this part is inserted into 00:02:00.62000:02:00.630 the water tank and this is what comes in 00:02:02.60000:02:02.610 contact with the water it's not the most 00:02:04.73000:02:04.740 efficient way of doing it but it does 00:02:06.35000:02:06.360 work very well the one problem with this 00:02:09.02000:02:09.030 is that they use aluminum fins make some 00:02:12.02000:02:12.030 very lightweight easy 00:02:13.64000:02:13.650 inexpensive but because the aluminum 00:02:15.77000:02:15.780 fins don't transfer all of the heat the 00:02:18.19900:02:18.209 inside of this tube can get extremely 00:02:20.14900:02:20.159 hot if you live in a place like Florida 00:02:22.28000:02:22.290 where we are you get flash thunderstorms 00:02:24.97900:02:24.989 that pop up out of nowhere and that 00:02:27.25900:02:27.269 water can get down inside of there one 00:02:29.21000:02:29.220 or two drops enough to shatter the tube 00:02:32.00000:02:32.010 as an option to the fin I've tested 00:02:34.25000:02:34.260 other materials like zinc pellets metal 00:02:36.31900:02:36.329 pellets and I've also tested dry sand 00:02:38.50900:02:38.519 the problem with zinc pellets and metal 00:02:40.78900:02:40.799 pellets is that they tend to oxidize or 00:02:42.47000:02:42.480 rust white beach sand completely dry 00:02:45.94900:02:45.959 seems to work the best if it does get a 00:02:47.72000:02:47.730 little damp it's still enough to 00:02:49.94000:02:49.950 eventually evaporate away first up is 00:02:53.42000:02:53.430 our dry sand 00:03:05.24000:03:05.250 our dry sand is doesn't look hot right 00:03:07.85000:03:07.860 now but that's 280 degrees oh wow 295 00:03:13.69000:03:13.700 it's pretty impressive pour some water 00:03:16.25000:03:16.260 on there just a little bit ha so even 00:03:24.50000:03:24.510 though that sand doesn't look hot you 00:03:26.17000:03:26.180 can see that it has no problem instantly 00:03:29.30000:03:29.310 boiling flash boiling water and the test 00:03:43.25000:03:43.260 that I've done the white beach sand 00:03:44.81000:03:44.820 inside just because it's white that 00:03:46.97000:03:46.980 usually reflects sunlight away but it 00:03:49.73000:03:49.740 never sees sunlight it's just touching 00:03:52.04000:03:52.050 the surface it gets within 10 degrees 00:03:54.62000:03:54.630 Fahrenheit of what the metal fins do the 00:03:57.32000:03:57.330 other advantage to using something with 00:03:59.51000:03:59.520 thermal mass like beach sand is that in 00:04:02.24000:04:02.250 the evening time when hot water is 00:04:04.07000:04:04.080 mostly used there is some thermal 00:04:07.67000:04:07.680 storage inside of there so it 00:04:09.05000:04:09.060 continually adds heat to the water tank 00:04:11.39000:04:11.400 even when it's being used after the 00:04:13.31000:04:13.320 sunset so this is the tube 00:04:22.83000:04:22.840 so after three and a half hours with no 00:04:25.89900:04:25.909 sunlight the sand is still stored 193 if 00:04:39.36900:04:39.379 you have a water system or some solar 00:04:41.35000:04:41.360 tubes and you want to test it try dry 00:04:44.43900:04:44.449 beach sand and see what results you get 00:04:46.45000:04:46.460 keep in mind that if you have a 00:04:48.49000:04:48.500 professionally installed system one that 00:04:50.49900:04:50.509 somebody charged you two and saw if you 00:04:53.70900:04:53.719 take the fins out and put beach sand and 00:04:55.89900:04:55.909 you'll probably void the warranty so 00:04:57.76000:04:57.770 this is something for someone who bought 00:05:01.08900:05:01.099 it off the internet maybe had some tube 00:05:03.45900:05:03.469 chatter because rain gets in there this 00:05:05.49900:05:05.509 is a good option for it 00:05:06.85000:05:06.860 always remember never to put any liquids 00:05:09.49000:05:09.500 or oil or food material whatever inside 00:05:12.93900:05:12.949 of an evacuated tube that's been sitting 00:05:15.04000:05:15.050 out in the Sun for more than a few 00:05:16.48000:05:16.490 minutes because the inside surface can 00:05:18.21900:05:18.229 get enough to cause it to shatter if you 00:05:20.46900:05:20.479 do have boiling water in here like say 00:05:23.20000:05:23.210 you put water in set it out in the Sun 00:05:25.35000:05:25.360 put a parabolic mirror on it to speed it 00:05:27.99900:05:28.009 up or Fornell lens when the water's just 00:05:31.42000:05:31.430 below the boiling point something 00:05:33.04000:05:33.050 interesting can happen if you agitate it 00:05:35.46900:05:35.479 just enough the water can come up to the 00:05:37.93000:05:37.940 portion of the tube that has not been in 00:05:39.76000:05:39.770 contact with the water this raises the 00:05:42.04000:05:42.050 heat of it drastically and causes water 00:05:43.99000:05:44.000 become flashing out of it so what you 00:05:46.83900:05:46.849 want to make sure is you always be 00:05:49.05900:05:49.069 careful when you handle anything that's 00:05:50.92000:05:50.930 been in this if you're making tea with 00:05:52.42000:05:52.430 one of these just be careful this is the 00:05:55.11900:05:55.129 basics of solar evacuated tubes there's 00:05:57.55000:05:57.560 more information on these evacuated 00:05:59.74000:05:59.750 tubes on our website green power science 00:06:01.39000:06:01.400 comm including ways of properly using a 00:06:04.99000:06:05.000 Freneau lens parabolic mirror or trough 00:06:07.71900:06:07.729 collector to drastically increase the 00:06:10.54000:06:10.550 efficiency I'm your host Dan Rojas thank 00:06:13.17900:06:13.189 you for watching and enjoy our videos
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