How a Compressor Station Works

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Kind: captions
Language: en

00:00:05.600
a natural gas compressor station like we
00:00:08.350 00:00:08.360 write here today is a transmission relay
00:00:10.510 00:00:10.520 station our we have thousands of miles
00:00:12.940 00:00:12.950 of gas transmission pipeline in the
00:00:15.549 00:00:15.559 Northeast as the customers take gas off
00:00:17.950 00:00:17.960 the pipeline system the pressure is
00:00:19.930 00:00:19.940 reduced so we have to add the
00:00:21.640 00:00:21.650 transmission relay compressor stations
00:00:23.800 00:00:23.810 to boost the pressure in the pipeline it
00:00:26.050 00:00:26.060 comes in through a suction line into the
00:00:28.029 00:00:28.039 compressor station it goes through a
00:00:30.160 00:00:30.170 filter separator element that we have
00:00:32.650 00:00:32.660 that takes out any impurities that might
00:00:35.080 00:00:35.090 be in the gas the compressor basically
00:00:37.330 00:00:37.340 is driven by an engine in this case a
00:00:39.489 00:00:39.499 turbine the gas goes into the compressor
00:00:42.040 00:00:42.050 it boosts the pressure at when it's in
00:00:44.380 00:00:44.390 the compressor and goes back out into a
00:00:46.630 00:00:46.640 discharge line from the station it goes
00:00:49.299 00:00:49.309 back into the main pipeline at down on a
00:00:52.479 00:00:52.489 downstream side at a higher pressure
00:01:01.760 00:01:01.770 we've gone to a primarily utilization of
00:01:04.969 00:01:04.979 solar turbine solar turbines from our
00:01:08.330 00:01:08.340 standpoint our our state-of-the-art
00:01:10.390 00:01:10.400 equipment they have what they call a low
00:01:13.520 00:01:13.530 emissions package the Dominion buys from
00:01:15.800 00:01:15.810 them
00:01:16.249 00:01:16.259 it's a gas-fired turbine engine that
00:01:19.010 00:01:19.020 drives the compressor and by process of
00:01:21.440 00:01:21.450 burning the natural gas to create the
00:01:24.290 00:01:24.300 power to turn the compressor the actual
00:01:26.630 00:01:26.640 exhaust goes through an oxidation
00:01:28.820 00:01:28.830 catalyst which further reduces the
00:01:30.950 00:01:30.960 emissions to the fact when once you're
00:01:33.980 00:01:33.990 if you're standing on a natural gas
00:01:35.630 00:01:35.640 compressor station and you're looking at
00:01:37.190 00:01:37.200 the exhaust you see no emissions there
00:01:39.350 00:01:39.360 are no emissions that visible and a
00:01:41.870 00:01:41.880 natural gas compressor station facility
00:01:43.969 00:01:43.979 is operating at 100% capacity while
00:01:46.279 00:01:46.289 we're standing here talking as you can
00:01:48.590 00:01:48.600 see I'm talking in a normal tone of
00:01:50.840 00:01:50.850 voice I'm not having to raise my voice
00:01:52.820 00:01:52.830 the building is insulated with the
00:01:55.700 00:01:55.710 exhaust itself is also covered with an
00:01:59.240 00:01:59.250 insulation that basically mitigates the
00:02:02.029 00:02:02.039 amount of noise coming from it the
00:02:03.800 00:02:03.810 amount of noise that's that's at a
00:02:05.389 00:02:05.399 compressor station outside the fence of
00:02:07.490 00:02:07.500 a compressor station is really very
00:02:09.949 00:02:09.959 similar to what you would have if you if
00:02:11.750 00:02:11.760 you're in your residential plan standing
00:02:14.090 00:02:14.100 in your front large yard and a car goes
00:02:15.920 00:02:15.930 by I mean that's essentially the noise
00:02:17.569 00:02:17.579 level that you're going to be hearing
00:02:24.190 00:02:24.200 here at Dominion safety is our primary
00:02:27.050 00:02:27.060 core value it everything we do is
00:02:29.539 00:02:29.549 focused on safety the facilities are
00:02:31.940 00:02:31.950 monitored on a 24/7 basis by our gas
00:02:34.550 00:02:34.560 control operations in West Virginia we
00:02:37.580 00:02:37.590 have people on site every day monitoring
00:02:40.280 00:02:40.290 the facilities checking to make sure
00:02:42.610 00:02:42.620 everything is working within the right
00:02:44.569 00:02:44.579 parameters we do a lot of inspections to
00:02:47.539 00:02:47.549 ensure that the the all the controls are
00:02:50.209 00:02:50.219 in place and functioning properly we
00:02:52.399 00:02:52.409 have what we call an emergency shutdown
00:02:54.830 00:02:54.840 system at our compressor stations and
00:02:57.319 00:02:57.329 what that does is it basically can shut
00:02:59.390 00:02:59.400 the main the main valves coming in and
00:03:01.699 00:03:01.709 out of the station such that the entire
00:03:03.920 00:03:03.930 station can be isolated from the
00:03:05.539 00:03:05.549 pipeline from our perspective the safety
00:03:07.970 00:03:07.980 of our employees is paramount we want
00:03:10.069 00:03:10.079 them to be able to go to come to work
00:03:12.379 00:03:12.389 every day safe and go home every day
00:03:14.209 00:03:14.219 safe not only that just themselves but
00:03:17.390 00:03:17.400 their friends and family that live with
00:03:18.890 00:03:18.900 them in the community as well the
00:03:20.750 00:03:20.760 operation of a compressor station is
00:03:22.670 00:03:22.680 really contingent upon the customer
00:03:25.039 00:03:25.049 requirements at any given time typically
00:03:29.000 00:03:29.010 in the winter there's a lot of natural
00:03:31.250 00:03:31.260 gas required for a heating for the
00:03:32.869 00:03:32.879 heating load so the natural gas
00:03:34.909 00:03:34.919 compressor stations operate fairly
00:03:37.580 00:03:37.590 frequently during the winter operations
00:03:39.429 00:03:39.439 during the summer now with the advent of
00:03:42.229 00:03:42.239 natural gas-fired power plants have a
00:03:44.270 00:03:44.280 fairly significant cooling load required
00:03:46.729 00:03:46.739 in the summer so we also run the
00:03:48.979 00:03:48.989 facilities at some some higher frequency
00:03:51.619 00:03:51.629 in the summer than we would in the
00:03:52.849 00:03:52.859 follow the spring
Office location
Engineering company LOTUS®
Russia, Ekaterinburg, Lunacharskogo street, 240/12

Phone: +7 343 216 77 75

E-mail: info@lotus1.ru

Sales phone

Russia: +7 343 216 77 75

WhatsApp: +79122710308