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Major Iron and Steel Plants in India

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hello friends welcome to you BSC logics
00:00:02.690 00:00:02.700 and in this video we shall cover the
00:00:04.670 00:00:04.680 major iron and steel plants in India we
00:00:08.000 00:00:08.010 shall cover some important information
00:00:09.770 00:00:09.780 about the location the raw material
00:00:12.200 00:00:12.210 sources and some additional information
00:00:14.660 00:00:14.670 in regards to the power supply and the
00:00:16.970 00:00:16.980 water supplied to these plants so
00:00:18.790 00:00:18.800 without wasting any time let's begin
00:00:22.660 00:00:22.670 let's have a look at the first company
00:00:25.429 00:00:25.439 and this is start iron and steel company
00:00:27.500 00:00:27.510 also known as disco the first plant was
00:00:30.410 00:00:30.420 set up in 1907 and this is located in
00:00:33.440 00:00:33.450 Jamshedpur in Jharkhand on the banks of
00:00:36.530 00:00:36.540 river Subarnarekha the iron ore source
00:00:40.580 00:00:40.590 from Normandy mine sensing boom and guru
00:00:43.310 00:00:43.320 maharaja mines in my ear bunch then coal
00:00:46.279 00:00:46.289 comes from Jiraiya and Rani guns
00:00:48.080 00:00:48.090 magnesium comes from Judah mines in
00:00:50.270 00:00:50.280 Kandahar limestone and dolomite are
00:00:53.180 00:00:53.190 procured from Sun Dagger in pure Issa
00:00:55.869 00:00:55.879 some additional information about disco
00:00:58.849 00:00:58.859 is that water from the super Naqada car
00:01:01.549 00:01:01.559 river is used then cheap labor from
00:01:03.920 00:01:03.930 Jharkhand BR and notices are readily
00:01:06.770 00:01:06.780 available and railway services from
00:01:09.830 00:01:09.840 Kolkata Mumbai and Chennai are also
00:01:12.649 00:01:12.659 available for this particular plant some
00:01:17.030 00:01:17.040 additional information and as I told you
00:01:19.730 00:01:19.740 this is one of the top 10 global steel
00:01:21.710 00:01:21.720 makers in the world and is one of the
00:01:24.740 00:01:24.750 most geographically diversified steel
00:01:27.350 00:01:27.360 producers
00:01:28.340 00:01:28.350 Tata Steel was founded in 1907 and in
00:01:33.260 00:01:33.270 2004 it expanded globally to 4 not steel
00:01:36.590 00:01:36.600 and millennium steel which are now
00:01:39.260 00:01:39.270 called Tata Steel Thailand and in fact
00:01:41.899 00:01:41.909 our also procured euro second largest
00:01:45.440 00:01:45.450 steel manufacturing company called
00:01:47.569 00:01:47.579 chorus and it is now known as Tata Steel
00:01:51.080 00:01:51.090 Europe limited so that is about Tata
00:01:53.990 00:01:54.000 iron & steel company to scope let us
00:01:59.569 00:01:59.579 have a look at some of the problems that
00:02:01.249 00:02:01.259 mark the iron and steel industry in
00:02:03.350 00:02:03.360 India number one is the problem of
00:02:05.719 00:02:05.729 metallurgical coal so this is procured
00:02:08.479 00:02:08.489 our imported from Australia the number
00:02:11.540 00:02:11.550 two is lack of technical knowledge
00:02:13.610 00:02:13.620 but Ray's problem of many steel plants
00:02:15.710 00:02:15.720 number four is under utilization of
00:02:17.780 00:02:17.790 capacity number five is inefficiency in
00:02:20.899 00:02:20.909 public sector units and number six is
00:02:23.030 00:02:23.040 the problem of administrated prices so
00:02:26.270 00:02:26.280 the prices of the raw materials keep on
00:02:28.309 00:02:28.319 fluctuating and that is a problem with
00:02:30.170 00:02:30.180 the iron and steel industry so let us
00:02:33.170 00:02:33.180 have a look at the Indian iron and steel
00:02:35.030 00:02:35.040 company also known as disco and this was
00:02:37.339 00:02:37.349 established in 1918 and it is located at
00:02:40.940 00:02:40.950 quilty here pour and burn pure in West
00:02:42.860 00:02:42.870 Bengal then the iron ore for this
00:02:45.500 00:02:45.510 particular company comes from Singh boom
00:02:48.440 00:02:48.450 and my you'll punch then coal comes from
00:02:51.470 00:02:51.480 chharia and Amador Valley corporation
00:02:53.539 00:02:53.549 magnesium comes from Ballarat in madhya
00:02:55.729 00:02:55.739 pradesh limestone and dolomite are
00:02:58.160 00:02:58.170 procured from sun the dirt and gunk poor
00:03:00.890 00:03:00.900 and Barakat in pure Issa and cheap
00:03:04.580 00:03:04.590 labour is readily available from the
00:03:06.410 00:03:06.420 neighbouring areas and it is well
00:03:08.180 00:03:08.190 connected with Kolkata next let us have
00:03:12.860 00:03:12.870 a look at which were rare iron enstein
00:03:14.780 00:03:14.790 limited and it was previously known as
00:03:16.910 00:03:16.920 the Mysore steel works and was
00:03:19.759 00:03:19.769 established in 1923 it is on the left
00:03:22.580 00:03:22.590 bank of river but Revati in Shimoga
00:03:25.129 00:03:25.139 district of Karnataka the iron wood
00:03:27.890 00:03:27.900 comes from kamon boondi mines in
00:03:29.960 00:03:29.970 chipmunk glue district it is run on
00:03:32.869 00:03:32.879 hydroelectric power that is applied by
00:03:35.629 00:03:35.639 shrawasti
00:03:36.440 00:03:36.450 power project then magnesium comes from
00:03:39.650 00:03:39.660 Bundy Gouda and limestone and dolomite
00:03:41.839 00:03:41.849 comes from Shimoga and Chitra dorg some
00:03:44.990 00:03:45.000 additional information in this regards
00:03:46.909 00:03:46.919 but Revathy Valley is thirteen
00:03:48.740 00:03:48.750 kilometers wide and has got enough land
00:03:50.930 00:03:50.940 and it lies away from the coal producing
00:03:53.839 00:03:53.849 areas and therefore use of
00:03:55.939 00:03:55.949 hydroelectricity so this is one of those
00:03:58.449 00:03:58.459 green power plants if you want to call
00:04:01.250 00:04:01.260 it and if this question comes so this is
00:04:03.830 00:04:03.840 one of those plants that uses natural
00:04:05.930 00:04:05.940 energy to produce electricity the
00:04:12.830 00:04:12.840 contract for stablishment of village
00:04:14.990 00:04:15.000 steel plant was signed between the
00:04:16.819 00:04:16.829 Government of India and USSR in the year
00:04:19.610 00:04:19.620 1955 and the initial capacity for this
00:04:23.330 00:04:23.340 particular plant was 1 million tons and
00:04:25.940 00:04:25.950 was an
00:04:27.140 00:04:27.150 operated in the year 1959 by the
00:04:29.210 00:04:29.220 President of India dr. Rajan Prasad so
00:04:32.930 00:04:32.940 the velocity plant is situated in the
00:04:35.629 00:04:35.639 dog district of chhattisgarh and the
00:04:38.240 00:04:38.250 iron ore comes from dogs Chandpur and
00:04:40.610 00:04:40.620 buster coal comes from core become liebe
00:04:43.580 00:04:43.590 karo and Surya magnesium comes from
00:04:46.340 00:04:46.350 Bandra and Bala got limestone and Ola
00:04:48.529 00:04:48.539 boy come from Nandini and blasts /
00:04:50.810 00:04:50.820 respectively in fact limestone has been
00:04:53.450 00:04:53.460 coming from money from the first year
00:04:55.520 00:04:55.530 itself and some additional information
00:04:57.980 00:04:57.990 is that korba thermal power station is
00:05:00.650 00:05:00.660 the main source of power to this
00:05:02.270 00:05:02.280 particular plant and of course cheap
00:05:04.670 00:05:04.680 labor from the neighbouring areas and
00:05:07.070 00:05:07.080 connection with Kolkata and Nagpur
00:05:09.290 00:05:09.300 railway lines let us have a look at the
00:05:14.300 00:05:14.310 rockello steel plant and this was
00:05:16.340 00:05:16.350 established in 1955 the German
00:05:18.740 00:05:18.750 collaboration so some salient features
00:05:21.529 00:05:21.539 of the role kala steel plant are that it
00:05:23.930 00:05:23.940 was the first plant in Asia to adopt LD
00:05:26.689 00:05:26.699 process of steelmaking number two it is
00:05:30.409 00:05:30.419 the only plant producing large diameter
00:05:32.839 00:05:32.849 pipes number three it was the first
00:05:35.870 00:05:35.880 steel plant in sale adopting
00:05:38.650 00:05:38.660 desulphurization technique number four
00:05:41.540 00:05:41.550 only plant in sales with CRN no steel
00:05:44.390 00:05:44.400 sheets number five first in vacuum
00:05:47.810 00:05:47.820 degassing metallurgy number six
00:05:51.010 00:05:51.020 cost-effective and quality centered
00:05:53.149 00:05:53.159 continuous casting route number seven
00:05:56.240 00:05:56.250 departments have been certified to ISO
00:06:00.129 00:06:00.139 9001:2008 QMS and township is also
00:06:04.399 00:06:04.409 certified to ISO 14001 2004 EMS so the
00:06:10.310 00:06:10.320 location of roll kala steel plant is in
00:06:12.740 00:06:12.750 soon the ger district of Orissa and the
00:06:15.200 00:06:15.210 iron ore comes from Keira breeze from
00:06:17.210 00:06:17.220 the dirt and cane dejar districts
00:06:19.909 00:06:19.919 coal comes from Korea and culture
00:06:22.420 00:06:22.430 magnesium comes from Barham sudah
00:06:25.300 00:06:25.310 limestone and dolomite comes from
00:06:27.350 00:06:27.360 Normandy permit rapport and bird war
00:06:30.850 00:06:30.860 some additional information about the
00:06:33.439 00:06:33.449 route kala steel plant is hydro
00:06:35.779 00:06:35.789 electricity from the Hirakud power
00:06:37.550 00:06:37.560 project and water from Romany
00:06:40.340 00:06:40.350 and it is located on the north port
00:06:42.740 00:06:42.750 kolkata railway line kolkata provides
00:06:45.020 00:06:45.030 for the board facilities let us now have
00:06:49.969 00:06:49.979 a look at the dogapus steel plant and
00:06:52.040 00:06:52.050 this was also established in the 1955
00:06:54.770 00:06:54.780 around knee and this was established
00:06:57.200 00:06:57.210 with the help of United Kingdom and this
00:06:59.540 00:06:59.550 is situated in the gap or in the Birdman
00:07:02.270 00:07:02.280 district of West Bengal I don't know
00:07:04.939 00:07:04.949 comes from Singh boom my youth one and
00:07:06.860 00:07:06.870 Kendu Joss coal comes from Zarya
00:07:09.170 00:07:09.180 andronica inch magnesium comes from
00:07:11.629 00:07:11.639 Kandahar limestone and dolomite comes
00:07:13.730 00:07:13.740 from Burma dropper and some additional
00:07:16.580 00:07:16.590 information about the dogapus steel
00:07:18.379 00:07:18.389 plant is that it gets
00:07:20.029 00:07:20.039 cheap labor from the surrounding areas
00:07:22.150 00:07:22.160 hydroelectricity from the Damodar Valley
00:07:24.350 00:07:24.360 Corporation is used water from the Kapur
00:07:28.339 00:07:28.349 barrage is used and Kolkata asansol
00:07:30.770 00:07:30.780 railway line is connecting this
00:07:32.689 00:07:32.699 particular plant then we have a look at
00:07:37.370 00:07:37.380 the baccaro steel plant and this was
00:07:39.170 00:07:39.180 established in 1964 with the help of
00:07:41.480 00:07:41.490 USSR and the location is near the
00:07:44.540 00:07:44.550 confluence of baccaro and other rivers
00:07:46.939 00:07:46.949 in Hazara bog district of jharkhand I
00:07:49.430 00:07:49.440 don't know comes from Caribou roubo
00:07:51.980 00:07:51.990 Nagar and I am only coal comes from
00:07:55.430 00:07:55.440 Korea and baccaro
00:07:56.659 00:07:56.669 main medium comes from Paula mouths
00:07:58.749 00:07:58.759 limestone and dolomite comes from now
00:08:01.040 00:08:01.050 Monday itself and some additional
00:08:03.560 00:08:03.570 information about this particular plant
00:08:05.300 00:08:05.310 is that hydroelectricity from the Dom of
00:08:07.700 00:08:07.710 the valley cooperation and water from
00:08:09.439 00:08:09.449 the Dom of the river is used and Kolkata
00:08:13.010 00:08:13.020 provides the both facilities let us have
00:08:17.689 00:08:17.699 a look at with Shaka putnams steel plant
00:08:19.879 00:08:19.889 and this was made with the USSR
00:08:21.950 00:08:21.960 collaboration in the year 1971 so the
00:08:25.520 00:08:25.530 iron ore comes from valle de la in
00:08:27.620 00:08:27.630 Chhattisgarh than coal comes from
00:08:29.689 00:08:29.699 Damodar Valley and metallurgical coal is
00:08:32.779 00:08:32.789 imported from Australia's magnesium
00:08:36.139 00:08:36.149 comes from Orissa limestone and dolomite
00:08:38.540 00:08:38.550 come from Chhattisgarh and Madhu
00:08:40.760 00:08:40.770 predation Orissa respectively
00:08:42.800 00:08:42.810 and this is the India's only steel plant
00:08:45.590 00:08:45.600 that is located on a seaport and has got
00:08:47.900 00:08:47.910 the most sophisticated technology
00:08:49.550 00:08:49.560 amongst all steel plants and now the
00:08:52.490 00:08:52.500 Australian coal
00:08:53.510 00:08:53.520 is to be replaced by gas from Krishna
00:08:55.370 00:08:55.380 Godavari Basin so these were some of the
00:09:00.290 00:09:00.300 important iron and steel projects that
00:09:02.780 00:09:02.790 have been established in India and thank
00:09:07.010 00:09:07.020 you so much for watching and if you have
00:09:08.600 00:09:08.610 liked this video do subscribe to the
00:09:10.280 00:09:10.290 channel and don't forget to press the
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00:09:15.230 00:09:15.240 from UPSC logixx thank you so much enjoy
00:09:17.990 00:09:18.000 him

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