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PETROCHEMICAL INDUSTRY _ HEAVY NAPHTHA CRACKING _ MONOMER PREPARATION _ DEBUTANISER _ PETROLEUM
WEBVTT Kind: captions Language: en
00:00:03.980 hello Inga welcome lady Vietnamese 00:00:07.09900:00:07.109 engineer learning's has been created as 00:00:09.14000:00:09.150 an effort to help and reach out to all 00:00:11.72000:00:11.730 the engineering students experienced and 00:00:14.27000:00:14.280 professionals out there with the basic 00:00:16.16000:00:16.170 understanding and the crux of the topics 00:00:17.72000:00:17.730 important for placements Viper's 00:00:20.09000:00:20.100 semesters competitive examinations and 00:00:22.79000:00:22.800 all types of interviews so let's go to 00:00:25.18900:00:25.199 today's topic 00:00:34.24000:00:34.250 you 00:00:38.70000:00:38.710 welcome everyone this topic is a very 00:00:42.76000:00:42.770 important topic that current students 00:00:44.29000:00:44.300 face a lot of problems in industry now 00:00:48.01000:00:48.020 when we talk to pay industries this 00:00:49.36000:00:49.370 industry is a very volatile industry 00:00:51.07000:00:51.080 because it is serving to produce the 00:00:53.95000:00:53.960 moon of Mars 00:00:54.58000:00:54.590 for the polymeric mustard supposedly 00:00:56.38000:00:56.390 will produce polythene so you need 00:00:58.86900:00:58.879 easily for that purpose you need to 00:01:00.64000:01:00.650 produce polypropylene you need coupling 00:01:03.04000:01:03.050 for the purpose so you need to bake the 00:01:05.43900:01:05.449 higher carbon compounds at c7 c8 c9 00:01:08.26000:01:08.270 to lower carbon composite is c2 c3 in 00:01:11.05000:01:11.060 the in foam to produce moomer for the 00:01:13.42000:01:13.430 polymer industry so now proceeding 00:01:16.24000:01:16.250 towards the entire second for the 00:01:18.19000:01:18.200 petrochemical industry this is the 00:01:19.96000:01:19.970 Kellogg technology we have only 00:01:21.37000:01:21.380 discussed the key lock technology here 00:01:22.81000:01:22.820 and let's now proceed forward to what is 00:01:25.63000:01:25.640 exactly happening so the field that is 00:01:29.23000:01:29.240 being given here along with steel is c7 00:01:32.62000:01:32.630 c8 c9 seeking that is heavier so it it 00:01:35.80000:01:35.810 is heavy NAFTA heavy NAFTA 00:01:44.10900:01:44.119 Plus still is there a participating who 00:01:46.99000:01:47.000 the scoop still heat up we're in the 00:01:48.91000:01:48.920 residence time is kept high so that it 00:01:51.94000:01:51.950 passes through the Jews who get heated 00:01:55.71900:01:55.729 and broken and practical who are 00:01:58.17900:01:58.189 products that is c7 c8 and c9 getting 00:02:05.28900:02:05.299 broken to c2 c3 c4 primary this is our 00:02:12.91000:02:12.920 powers for the petrochemical industry so 00:02:15.91000:02:15.920 this is serving as my treat having have 00:02:18.19000:02:18.200 fun we just been broken into c2 c3 c4 by 00:02:21.19000:02:21.200 passing through the top steel eater and 00:02:22.80900:02:22.819 allowing enough residence time in that 00:02:24.81900:02:24.829 you stated what ensuring cracking of the 00:02:27.37000:02:27.380 metals so what are why is it will take a 00:02:31.39000:02:31.400 sufficient amount of space so why waste 00:02:33.10000:02:33.110 the space rather than needing leaner 00:02:35.38000:02:35.390 maybe not the wisest in delivering this 00:02:37.83900:02:37.849 is the total question that comes and 00:02:39.78900:02:39.799 there's an isoquant 00:02:40.93000:02:40.940 so what happens is when this steam and 00:02:44.94900:02:44.959 feed passes through the demons of the 00:02:47.55900:02:47.569 new steel heater it is the use of the TV 00:02:50.47000:02:50.480 even here is the radiation source so 00:02:53.11000:02:53.120 when the energy moves to the tubes and 00:02:55.30000:02:55.310 it gets enough tiny crack info often 00:02:58.90000:02:58.910 happens so that heavy products heavy 00:03:01.36000:03:01.370 carbon production we just only had 00:03:04.33000:03:04.340 because it when the walls of the deep 00:03:06.19000:03:06.200 steel heat when the walls of the dues so 00:03:08.80000:03:08.810 what happens is it with this carbon 00:03:11.89000:03:11.900 crust on the inner surface of the juice 00:03:14.02000:03:14.030 and we prevent the heat away from the 00:03:16.53900:03:16.549 radiation source who the c7 c8 c9 in the 00:03:20.14000:03:20.150 dunes so they will not then what's with 00:03:23.94900:03:23.959 the generated steam is deliberate liquid 00:03:27.53900:03:27.549 actually undergo steam reforming of this 00:03:32.11000:03:32.120 hard carbon that is formed Democratic so 00:03:34.69000:03:34.700 hard covers at the most 00:03:35.86000:03:35.870 that use which our fathers deep packed 00:03:37.90000:03:37.910 do to develop deliberately 00:03:40.03000:03:40.040 feeling of steam and finally correct 00:03:43.08900:03:43.099 products that is carbon plus steel for 00:03:48.16000:03:48.170 me 00:03:48.49000:03:48.500 carbon monoxide plus hydrogen this goes 00:03:52.53900:03:52.549 out as gas so this carbon trust is 00:03:55.53900:03:55.549 linear and it does not affect the 00:03:57.43000:03:57.440 increment that is my steam is 00:03:58.80900:03:58.819 deliberately fade in next week with 00:04:03.69900:04:03.709 abuse T DT now from them you still 00:04:05.74000:04:05.750 heaters we can realize several products 00:04:08.86000:04:08.870 do cracking from c1 to c10 with it will 00:04:16.30000:04:16.310 be present because there may be some 00:04:18.50900:04:18.519 seasonal CH even see that unreacted as 00:04:21.25000:04:21.260 well so what you see that everything 00:04:23.59000:04:23.600 will be present so cracked products plus 00:04:26.11000:04:26.120 unreacted reactants will be present here 00:04:28.48000:04:28.490 so c1 to c10 is definitely this present 00:04:31.90000:04:31.910 in to within this table now if we do 00:04:35.26000:04:35.270 some in the cracking process if some a 00:04:38.23000:04:38.240 heavier production that is the oxy tail 00:04:40.77900:04:40.789 supposedly see you never know sleep well 00:04:42.67000:04:42.680 that can be separated as well it can be 00:04:46.36000:04:46.370 separated here a square so the heavier 00:04:49.30000:04:49.310 products that are formed in the process 00:04:51.19000:04:51.200 are separated here so what goes here is 00:04:54.73000:04:54.740 basically c12 00:05:00.04000:05:00.050 c6 c7 c8 c9 his father separated from 00:05:04.90900:05:04.919 the spool and it transferred back to the 00:05:07.52000:05:07.530 feets recycled that to the feed stream 00:05:09.56000:05:09.570 that is c7 c8 and c9 batteries now what 00:05:17.27000:05:17.280 happens is someone who sees expose him 00:05:19.43000:05:19.440 g1 c2 c3 c4 c5 c6 it goes into the 00:05:23.78000:05:23.790 compressor into the rue de una 00:05:26.75000:05:26.760 compressor that is it will cool down and 00:05:28.82000:05:28.830 its temperature will decrease you have 00:05:30.62000:05:30.630 the liquid products that is my c5 and c6 00:05:35.35000:05:35.360 would be primarily separated maybe some 00:05:38.93000:05:38.940 amount of c-4 as well and some amount of 00:05:42.20000:05:42.210 water as well from here it passes on to 00:05:45.43900:05:45.449 10 that is my distillation column where 00:05:47.45000:05:47.460 in it is porous present among which c5 00:05:50.33000:05:50.340 and c6 of any lower products that is 00:05:53.21000:05:53.220 lighter product is present it will vote 00:05:55.49000:05:55.500 on top and gasoline then it's primarily 00:05:57.95000:05:57.960 c5 and c6 will be separated from poker 00:06:00.95000:06:00.960 so what survives is c1 to c4 after 00:06:05.65900:06:05.669 separation through this third liquid 00:06:09.52900:06:09.539 separator and along with that some acid 00:06:13.01000:06:13.020 gases that are produced due to the steam 00:06:17.12000:06:17.130 reforming process if some sulfur is 00:06:19.79000:06:19.800 present in the pit stop then h2 will 00:06:22.49000:06:22.500 combine with the sulfur to form a twist 00:06:25.25000:06:25.260 further this is also acid gets to co h 2 00:06:30.02000:06:30.030 h 2 s all of these are present and this 00:06:32.75000:06:32.760 has to 00:06:33.90000:06:33.910 so when they disseminated her for one 00:06:36.45000:06:36.460 comes out this nothing but B or C 1 to C 00:06:39.15000:06:39.160 port along with hydrogen because only 00:06:42.42000:06:42.430 acid gets to see when Express are 00:06:44.07000:06:44.080 separated hydrogen is not separated so 00:06:47.28000:06:47.290 c1 to c4 and hydrogen is present from 4 00:06:49.89000:06:49.900 to 5 as it enters by what happens is C 00:06:53.21900:06:53.229 would post a port but ruled by cascading 00:06:55.59000:06:55.600 that is why I have written C C casket 00:06:58.35000:06:58.360 cooling processes followed which will be 00:07:02.58000:07:02.590 discussed later 00:07:04.59000:07:04.600 busted cooling processes for notes group 00:07:06.93000:07:06.940 were done this c1 to c4 and convert c1 00:07:11.58000:07:11.590 to c4 in the liquid and this is the feet 00:07:16.37900:07:16.389 of the be me tonight then c1 to c4 is 00:07:20.43000:07:20.440 completely liquid state c1 to c4 in 00:07:23.93900:07:23.949 liquid state is serving as the feed 00:07:27.39000:07:27.400 percent that is my D mechanizing what 00:07:30.12000:07:30.130 remains is h2 and along with that some 00:07:33.48000:07:33.490 impurities book message guesses may be 00:07:35.37000:07:35.380 present which is further separated in 6 00:07:37.92000:07:37.930 and acid gases gets remain if any other 00:07:42.42000:07:42.430 materials are present they are separated 00:07:44.12900:07:44.139 and purity your h2 is collected here so 00:07:50.52000:07:50.530 small to seafood in the liquefied stage 00:07:52.65000:07:52.660 goes in the be eaten answer we're in the 00:07:55.95000:07:55.960 precious slightly decreased as soon as 00:07:58.40900:07:58.419 the actually slightly depressed what 00:08:01.50000:08:01.510 happens is C 1 the having a tendency of 00:08:05.01000:08:05.020 getting that wording to be correctly 00:08:07.90900:08:07.919 converts into the questo to see poor 00:08:11.67000:08:11.680 remain asleep the illness that comes out 00:08:14.93900:08:14.949 is nothing but ch 00:08:18.79000:08:18.800 of me thickness from Derek if we need to 00:08:23.26000:08:23.270 eat which is mine c2 to c4 in the liquid 00:08:29.23000:08:29.240 state will him food eat because v1 is 00:08:35.05000:08:35.060 the room still gas from Timmy tonight 00:08:37.63000:08:37.640 this is the might be me tonight from 00:08:44.82900:08:44.839 here on in eight this is serving as 00:08:47.07900:08:47.089 might be utilized well from my seat is 00:08:51.81900:08:51.829 leaning by depressing the precious light 00:08:54.40000:08:54.410 and when we depress the pressure 00:08:56.11000:08:56.120 slightly such that C 3 and C 4 remain as 00:08:58.51000:08:58.520 liquid but see boom easily be converted 00:09:00.81900:09:00.829 into me to see 2 goes here and what we 00:09:06.57900:09:06.589 made this c3 and c4 in liquid state it 00:09:11.79000:09:11.800 goes in put night so what happens to the 00:09:15.76000:09:15.770 cebu cebu this present me in i and it 00:09:24.04000:09:24.050 that is detailed the time but that is 00:09:31.81000:09:31.820 only in equality so what we do is we 00:09:35.23000:09:35.240 build apparently as you see differently 00:09:37.75000:09:37.760 read in some hydrogen so the beautifier 00:09:40.32900:09:40.339 hat will be collected here due to steam 00:09:42.40000:09:42.410 reforming the hydrogen that was found we 00:09:44.01900:09:44.029 collected it here 00:09:44.80000:09:44.810 we supply it deliberately here to invert 00:09:48.01000:09:48.020 the iphone with the info that is my i 00:09:54.25000:09:54.260 will be converted to it but my even will 00:09:56.88900:09:56.899 not be converted in so what remains is 00:09:59.38000:09:59.390 about this and then white with h2 what 00:10:01.87000:10:01.880 remains is see to it only in and 00:10:06.31900:10:06.329 I'm being converted into V so now we get 00:10:09.88900:10:09.899 more eat product that is defined if he 00:10:13.74900:10:13.759 Italy that is integrity 00:10:16.30900:10:16.319 now the energy field is separated from 00:10:19.04000:10:19.050 the top being lighter Tim separated from 00:10:25.73000:10:25.740 the bottom of will and sent me to the 00:10:28.30900:10:28.319 field of heavy hand because it has no 00:10:31.10000:10:31.110 use in the polymer industry it is sent 00:10:32.90000:10:32.910 back for the feedstock Dineen is same 00:10:35.48000:10:35.490 for the polyphenols 00:10:36.62000:10:36.630 when I'm writing SPI polymer items now 00:10:40.30900:10:40.319 let's come here c3 and c4 has liquid c2 00:10:43.75900:10:43.769 s big remove c3 and c4 has liquid again 00:10:46.18900:10:46.199 will be decreased in the flash separated 00:10:48.25900:10:48.269 again we decrease the pressure now c3 00:10:50.24000:10:50.250 being the writer guest will convert into 00:10:51.80000:10:51.810 gas so this is C 3 that is protein 00:10:55.69900:10:55.709 complete and hope it will be separated 00:11:02.66000:11:02.670 and what will remain is seafood with 00:11:05.84000:11:05.850 some higher products maybe some places 00:11:08.78000:11:08.790 of c5 and c6 that might have escaped 00:11:11.42000:11:11.430 from here and born into c1 plus c1 to c4 00:11:15.19900:11:15.209 combination maybe some what will be the 00:11:19.55000:11:19.560 fate of Cygnus c-3po that is I'm in it 00:11:23.17900:11:23.189 again we will need to convert ie that is 00:11:26.50900:11:26.519 fulfilling for the polypropylene 00:11:28.04000:11:28.050 industry now we mix it with the purified 00:11:32.50900:11:32.519 hydrogen here who converted into E and 00:11:38.31900:11:38.329 in column deliberately now this end is 00:11:42.57900:11:42.589 separated from the water and E is 00:11:45.47000:11:45.480 separated from the top and this goes to 00:11:47.66000:11:47.670 the polymer industry now this propane we 00:11:52.73000:11:52.740 show it here at this group it goes back 00:11:55.46000:11:55.470 to the pit stop 00:11:56.53000:11:56.540 now this even if we have separated 00:12:00.69000:12:00.700 now what happens is what what what 00:12:03.00000:12:03.010 becomes the fate of this Romanian c4 c5 00:12:06.15000:12:06.160 c6 it goes to the PPO connector where 00:12:10.11000:12:10.120 from the seafood is the perimeter the 00:12:12.09000:12:12.100 top product and gasoline in present is 00:12:15.30000:12:15.310 deliciously separated from the bottom so 00:12:19.44000:12:19.450 this is the pig 00:12:20.85000:12:20.860 now you can't question and a question 00:12:22.44000:12:22.450 that generally arises is why is this 00:12:33.56000:12:33.570 we don't want them because we do that in 00:12:38.49000:12:38.500 c4 the one that we require for the 00:12:41.16000:12:41.170 polymer industries 1/3 you can ID now 00:12:48.57000:12:48.580 there are two double bonds you can see 00:12:53.96000:12:53.970 there who never wants me so what we do 00:12:58.59000:12:58.600 is if we try to put the I mean it may 00:13:03.39000:13:03.400 happen that one of the double bond he'll 00:13:05.19000:13:05.200 open up to become under a new income so 00:13:09.15000:13:09.160 if he dies 00:13:15.50000:13:15.510 me one of the personal I please but 00:13:19.32000:13:19.330 we can't cut to it because there is a 00:13:20.88000:13:20.890 clear of this to get converted into in 00:13:23.13000:13:23.140 so what we do is we want they decided 00:13:26.70000:13:26.710 instead of the fact that I has to be 00:13:31.14000:13:31.150 converted to e but we hear that he can 00:13:34.68000:13:34.690 be converted to N so we do not want the 00:13:36.99000:13:37.000 breakage of the double bond we wanted 00:13:38.43000:13:38.440 for that our industry and we will not 00:13:40.35000:13:40.360 drink this c4 with hydrogen we hope it 00:13:44.01000:13:44.020 is thick as 1/3 do today in and we shake 00:13:46.74000:13:46.750 the polymer industry say the polymer 00:13:48.63000:13:48.640 industry and the rest you see finally 00:13:51.87000:13:51.880 succeed presenting faces so this is the 00:13:56.84000:13:56.850 this is why he proposed I said this is 00:14:00.75000:14:00.760 mine be revising this is mine give me 00:14:03.39000:14:03.400 organizer and this is my team it's an 00:14:04.80000:14:04.810 answer so from where the McCain is 00:14:06.78000:14:06.790 separated with big metalizer from where 00:14:09.12000:14:09.130 in the Ethan is separated the utilizar 00:14:11.40000:14:11.410 from where in the probaly separated be 00:14:13.05000:14:13.060 broken eysan and finally the deliverance 00:14:15.33000:14:15.340 from where in the C code is separated 00:14:17.72000:14:17.730 and with us obtain the newer forms that 00:14:21.81000:14:21.820 is propylene ethylene and 1/3 butadiene 00:14:25.47000:14:25.480 for the rubber industry for the polymer 00:14:28.32000:14:28.330 industry respect so that is it for today 00:14:33.45000:14:33.460 if you liked the explanation then hit 00:14:36.39000:14:36.400 the like comment subscribe and ready for 00:14:40.17000:14:40.180 the two spoons 00:14:41.04000:14:41.050 thank you
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