Thermal Evaporation of Metals, Part-1

WEBVTT
Kind: captions
Language: en

00:00:00.979
hello friends today I'm going to explain
00:00:06.650 00:00:06.660 you about the smart code three
00:00:10.400 00:00:10.410 multi target thermal evaporator system
00:00:13.370 00:00:13.380 made by in high vacuum in this video I
00:00:18.500 00:00:18.510 will explain you the block diagram or
00:00:23.330 00:00:23.340 the schematic diagram of the system so
00:00:28.220 00:00:28.230 let us begin with the block diagram here
00:00:36.200 00:00:36.210 you can see the system diagram not a
00:00:40.459 00:00:40.469 block diagram how the system is look
00:00:42.889 00:00:42.899 like if you see the system you can see
00:00:47.450 00:00:47.460 there is a bell jar in which there is a
00:00:51.830 00:00:51.840 bell jar under which you can see the
00:00:55.369 00:00:55.379 multi target turret is there there is
00:00:59.299 00:00:59.309 also quad crystal monitor inside so quad
00:01:04.189 00:01:04.199 crystal is there and other facilities if
00:01:10.219 00:01:10.229 you opt it for since it is a customized
00:01:12.770 00:01:12.780 system like a plasma cleaner so you will
00:01:17.420 00:01:17.430 have a plasma electrode inside and press
00:01:23.270 00:01:23.280 other of these things you can also have
00:01:26.960 00:01:26.970 the electron beam ablation inside but
00:01:30.230 00:01:30.240 this we have not opted for in our system
00:01:34.749 00:01:34.759 so apart from this you can see on just
00:01:41.749 00:01:41.759 below the bell jar there are two handles
00:01:46.789 00:01:46.799 one is the bigger and one is the smaller
00:01:49.249 00:01:49.259 smaller is the this is the needle wall
00:01:53.420 00:01:53.430 to control the flow of the gases for the
00:01:58.760 00:01:58.770 plasma purpose plasma generation or
00:02:01.280 00:02:01.290 plasma cleaning and the bigger handle is
00:02:06.039 00:02:06.049 to rotate the turret or the target
00:02:11.800 00:02:11.810 under the vacuum from outside so without
00:02:17.110 00:02:17.120 breaking the back him we can change the
00:02:19.990 00:02:20.000 target inside on the right side you can
00:02:26.290 00:02:26.300 see there are two panels one is vertical
00:02:30.339 00:02:30.349 which is the display panel and one is
00:02:33.040 00:02:33.050 the nearly horizontal or slanted at the
00:02:35.710 00:02:35.720 40 or 30 degree which is a control panel
00:02:40.089 00:02:40.099 so on the control you will find the
00:02:43.990 00:02:44.000 various control because since it is a
00:02:46.360 00:02:46.370 high vacuum system it consists of a
00:02:49.210 00:02:49.220 rotary pump a primary pumping system and
00:02:52.210 00:02:52.220 a turbo pump a secondary pumping system
00:02:54.550 00:02:54.560 and the respective gauges like a running
00:03:00.940 00:03:00.950 edges for the backing line of the turbo
00:03:04.120 00:03:04.130 or the roughy of the chamber and other
00:03:07.630 00:03:07.640 is a panning edge which will read a very
00:03:11.080 00:03:11.090 low pressure or high vacuum less than
00:03:13.390 00:03:13.400 one minus four and there are two other
00:03:17.590 00:03:17.600 panels which will read the current for
00:03:19.930 00:03:19.940 the secondary in case of the LT Moore
00:03:24.970 00:03:24.980 and primary in case of the HT mode so HT
00:03:31.150 00:03:31.160 is used for the plasma generation and LT
00:03:34.449 00:03:34.459 is used for high current for the metal
00:03:39.250 00:03:39.260 deposition other than this these there
00:03:43.870 00:03:43.880 are few important things like venting
00:03:46.690 00:03:46.700 the system so there will be a vent
00:03:49.720 00:03:49.730 button there and LT HT control button
00:03:53.949 00:03:53.959 will be there high back valve or gate
00:03:56.860 00:03:56.870 valve button will be there so all these
00:04:00.699 00:04:00.709 are valves are solenoid operated so
00:04:04.569 00:04:04.579 these are all are having the electrical
00:04:06.520 00:04:06.530 controls this system is very good
00:04:09.280 00:04:09.290 because there is a pressure interlock is
00:04:12.190 00:04:12.200 provided for any miss happening or for
00:04:15.759 00:04:15.769 any human inner Hey error that can be
00:04:19.090 00:04:19.100 prevented in this system there is you
00:04:23.440 00:04:23.450 can see
00:04:24.909 00:04:24.919 on the base their door so in this door
00:04:28.510 00:04:28.520 all the pumps like rotary pump turbo
00:04:32.770 00:04:32.780 pump - transformers 4 LT and HT and
00:04:39.869 00:04:39.879 other things like different types of
00:04:46.559 00:04:46.569 it's well this solenoid operated valves
00:04:51.689 00:04:51.699 for backing roughing and venting the
00:04:57.550 00:04:57.560 system all are inside this chamber only
00:05:00.309 00:05:00.319 and the pan engage is directly connected
00:05:04.179 00:05:04.189 to the chamber but having the bodies in
00:05:11.230 00:05:11.240 the cabinet so the in inlet of the gage
00:05:17.409 00:05:17.419 is opening directly into the chamber for
00:05:21.390 00:05:21.400 high vacuum gauge like can engage but
00:05:25.689 00:05:25.699 rest of the two gauges are just provided
00:05:28.499 00:05:28.509 to see the backing of the turbo and the
00:05:32.649 00:05:32.659 roughing of the chamber they are far
00:05:34.510 00:05:34.520 from the actual chamber so let us begin
00:05:38.920 00:05:38.930 how the schematic or the block diagram
00:05:42.369 00:05:42.379 of the system is looking like so I will
00:05:46.510 00:05:46.520 explain the one by one so this number
00:05:53.200 00:05:53.210 one is the vacuum chamber or the bell
00:05:56.260 00:05:56.270 jar where all the electrical connections
00:06:02.649 00:06:02.659 are provided for the evaporation right
00:06:04.809 00:06:04.819 now I am NOT going to explain you the
00:06:08.079 00:06:08.089 step of the evaporation
00:06:09.760 00:06:09.770 right now I am just going to tell you
00:06:11.950 00:06:11.960 about the all the block diagram how the
00:06:15.600 00:06:15.610 vacuum is created in the system to the
00:06:18.760 00:06:18.770 minus 7 this system can go up to 1 a
00:06:24.010 00:06:24.020 minus 7 within 1 and 1/2 are so this is
00:06:27.219 00:06:27.229 the good thing and if you are using
00:06:30.519 00:06:30.529 liquid nitrogen trap of the turbo pump
00:06:33.999 00:06:34.009 even you can go below even Bonnie - sir
00:06:37.650 00:06:37.660 on which the position of titanium gold
00:06:41.850 00:06:41.860 or nickel gold and aluminum titanium
00:06:45.720 00:06:45.730 aluminium and aluminum hood whatever you
00:06:48.780 00:06:48.790 want to do they will stick properly to
00:06:51.990 00:06:52.000 the samples so this is the good thing
00:06:54.600 00:06:54.610 about this system that you can achieve
00:06:56.900 00:06:56.910 pressure below 1 e minus seven as well
00:07:01.070 00:07:01.080 so right now I'm going to explain you
00:07:04.550 00:07:04.560 the one by one so these are the block
00:07:09.450 00:07:09.460 diagram or the schematic diagram of the
00:07:13.020 00:07:13.030 HHV smart code 3 you can see there is a
00:07:17.160 00:07:17.170 vacuum chamber and the 2 is the chamber
00:07:20.580 00:07:20.590 pressure gage or you can see this is the
00:07:22.230 00:07:22.240 penning gage which is directly connected
00:07:24.060 00:07:24.070 to the chamber so this is basically the
00:07:27.960 00:07:27.970 high vacuum gauge or a penning gage make
00:07:31.380 00:07:31.390 sure that you should never turn on the
00:07:35.280 00:07:35.290 gage penning gage here just you turn on
00:07:40.980 00:07:40.990 the system because you turn on when you
00:07:43.590 00:07:43.600 turn on the system the pressure inside
00:07:46.290 00:07:46.300 the chamber will be more than 1 II - 3
00:07:51.660 00:07:51.670 or so so what you want to do here for
00:07:56.970 00:07:56.980 these are the highway gages so make sure
00:08:00.270 00:08:00.280 that pressure already
00:08:02.640 00:08:02.650 go below 1 e minus 4 when you turn on
00:08:06.210 00:08:06.220 the penning gage so make sure that you
00:08:10.800 00:08:10.810 should never turn on the penning gage as
00:08:15.060 00:08:15.070 you turn on the system it should be turn
00:08:18.720 00:08:18.730 on only when high back wall is open with
00:08:25.020 00:08:25.030 turbo in its maximum speed so now there
00:08:31.860 00:08:31.870 is heard you can see there is a wall
00:08:33.990 00:08:34.000 which is a high vacuum wall or you say
00:08:36.570 00:08:36.580 the gate wall which is connecting the
00:08:40.920 00:08:40.930 turbo to the chamber directly see here
00:08:45.470 00:08:45.480 there is a high back wall which is
00:08:48.660 00:08:48.670 connecting
00:08:50.420 00:08:50.430 the turbo which is indicated by the five
00:08:54.590 00:08:54.600 and four is just a trap so this is
00:08:58.010 00:08:58.020 nothing but a thermal connection between
00:09:00.110 00:09:00.120 the line there is no vacuum connection
00:09:03.560 00:09:03.570 here but this is a just a line which is
00:09:06.410 00:09:06.420 thermally contact with the line of
00:09:11.860 00:09:11.870 pressure line so this is a part of the
00:09:16.250 00:09:16.260 vacuum it is not a part of the vacuum
00:09:18.500 00:09:18.510 circuit but it is thermally connected to
00:09:20.570 00:09:20.580 the vacuum line so turbo is connected to
00:09:24.200 00:09:24.210 the chamber means v is connected to the
00:09:27.770 00:09:27.780 chamber through three so three is a
00:09:30.710 00:09:30.720 solenoid wall and this is called the
00:09:33.890 00:09:33.900 high-back one make sure you should never
00:09:37.370 00:09:37.380 turn on the highway wall before turbo
00:09:42.800 00:09:42.810 reaches to its maximum speed so make
00:09:45.200 00:09:45.210 sure before opening the valve three or
00:09:48.710 00:09:48.720 the highway qual turbos should reach to
00:09:51.350 00:09:51.360 its maximum speed and when you should
00:09:55.460 00:09:55.470 turn on the turbo for that also there is
00:09:58.640 00:09:58.650 a provision in the backing line you can
00:10:01.070 00:10:01.080 see the gauge is represented fit between
00:10:04.880 00:10:04.890 five and six is basically a number eight
00:10:07.850 00:10:07.860 which is headed here so it is a backing
00:10:11.900 00:10:11.910 pressure gauge so this should be the
00:10:14.030 00:10:14.040 pressure in the backing line of the
00:10:16.190 00:10:16.200 turbo should be less than - 5 e - 2
00:10:21.560 00:10:21.570 milli bar so as soon once it reaches to
00:10:24.980 00:10:24.990 the 5 e minus 2 milli bar how you can go
00:10:28.640 00:10:28.650 below 5 e minus 2 milli bar for that
00:10:30.620 00:10:30.630 there is a rotary pump is there this is
00:10:33.860 00:10:33.870 represented by 16 so as soon as you turn
00:10:37.220 00:10:37.230 on the system you should turn on the
00:10:39.110 00:10:39.120 rotary pump and you should operate the
00:10:42.920 00:10:42.930 valve number 7 or we should choose the
00:10:46.640 00:10:46.650 valve number 7 to open so that rotary
00:10:50.450 00:10:50.460 will be connected to the backing line of
00:10:52.460 00:10:52.470 the turbo so as soon as you connect the
00:10:55.820 00:10:55.830 rotary to the backing line of the turbo
00:10:57.680 00:10:57.690 the gauge associated with the backing of
00:11:01.040 00:11:01.050 the turbo which is 8 backing pressure
00:11:03.350 00:11:03.360 gage
00:11:04.139 00:11:04.149 we'll go at lower pressure and rotary
00:11:08.670 00:11:08.680 will pump easily up to less than Phi B
00:11:11.910 00:11:11.920 -2 millibar so as soon as you reach
00:11:14.910 00:11:14.920 below this pressure 5-2 millibar then
00:11:17.910 00:11:17.920 you can turn on the turbo pump so now
00:11:22.860 00:11:22.870 you have turn on the rotary you have
00:11:25.619 00:11:25.629 connected rotate to the backing line of
00:11:28.019 00:11:28.029 the turbo and when this pressure in the
00:11:31.799 00:11:31.809 backing line which is below 5 V minus 2
00:11:35.220 00:11:35.230 you turn on the turbo pump now you have
00:11:40.829 00:11:40.839 to wait for 15 to 20 minutes to reach
00:11:43.319 00:11:43.329 the turbo to its maximum speed once it
00:11:46.619 00:11:46.629 reaches to the maximum speed the switch
00:11:51.360 00:11:51.370 associated to the turbo pump will glow
00:11:53.999 00:11:54.009 green or you can also find out by
00:11:59.309 00:11:59.319 opening the chamber the chamber front
00:12:03.299 00:12:03.309 door front door actually front door not
00:12:07.350 00:12:07.360 the chamber front door of the cabinet of
00:12:10.710 00:12:10.720 the system so if you find out if you
00:12:14.939 00:12:14.949 open the front door of the cabinet of
00:12:17.340 00:12:17.350 the system you will see there is a turbo
00:12:21.749 00:12:21.759 panel is their separate turbo panel if
00:12:25.049 00:12:25.059 they are on which you can see the
00:12:27.239 00:12:27.249 indications of the speed so as soon as
00:12:30.360 00:12:30.370 turbo reaches to its maximum speeds
00:12:33.079 00:12:33.089 speed it will show all green so four of
00:12:40.199 00:12:40.209 the symbols will show green and that
00:12:43.350 00:12:43.360 will be the indication that turbo reach
00:12:48.689 00:12:48.699 two it's the maximum speed or the simple
00:12:51.389 00:12:51.399 way just to see in from the control
00:12:55.199 00:12:55.209 panel the switch is going green so once
00:13:00.900 00:13:00.910 the switch is going green then you can
00:13:02.910 00:13:02.920 open number three here so as soon as you
00:13:08.069 00:13:08.079 open three wait for 10 minutes and note
00:13:11.040 00:13:11.050 down the pressure in the two penning
00:13:14.730 00:13:14.740 gage so this is very important step it
00:13:17.610 00:13:17.620 will
00:13:17.850 00:13:17.860 tell you the performance of the system
00:13:20.670 00:13:20.680 or the leakage or something other miss
00:13:23.759 00:13:23.769 happening may happen so if it is good
00:13:26.819 00:13:26.829 means it will - is reaching below 1 e -6
00:13:30.870 00:13:30.880 or so within 10 minutes then the health
00:13:33.930 00:13:33.940 of the chamber of the system or the
00:13:36.509 00:13:36.519 system is very good so you can leave the
00:13:39.300 00:13:39.310 system to pump around 1 hour 1 hour -
00:13:41.970 00:13:41.980 when and how far it will reach around
00:13:45.090 00:13:45.100 body - 7 million and at the time you can
00:13:47.970 00:13:47.980 add the liquid nitrogen to the lake Ln -
00:13:51.000 00:13:51.010 trap and then it can start evaporation
00:13:53.930 00:13:53.940 by taking some step useful step now I'm
00:13:58.590 00:13:58.600 moving to the number 4 for is the liquid
00:14:01.920 00:14:01.930 nitrogen trap I told you it is required
00:14:04.620 00:14:04.630 to add some liquid nitrogen after the
00:14:09.530 00:14:09.540 pumping the chamber 1 to 1 and 1/2 are
00:14:13.100 00:14:13.110 you need to add a liquid nitrogen to the
00:14:16.769 00:14:16.779 liquid nitrogen trap do the 4 means
00:14:21.420 00:14:21.430 liquid nitrogen trap is not a part of
00:14:24.300 00:14:24.310 the vacuum circuit but it is providing a
00:14:28.769 00:14:28.779 cooling to the vacuum line which is
00:14:32.810 00:14:32.820 above the turbo and below the chamber it
00:14:38.850 00:14:38.860 prevents basically fumes to go into the
00:14:42.660 00:14:42.670 turbo blades metal fumes to the turbo
00:14:45.689 00:14:45.699 blades because when you evaporate metals
00:14:49.170 00:14:49.180 in the chamber there is a finite
00:14:52.019 00:14:52.029 probability of going the fumes or the
00:14:58.730 00:14:58.740 metal atoms or clusters towards the
00:15:06.650 00:15:06.660 turbo pump so to prevent those clusters
00:15:12.060 00:15:12.070 or fumes liquid nitrogen trap is
00:15:16.259 00:15:16.269 provided so all the fumes will be
00:15:18.630 00:15:18.640 collected or will be trapped into the 4
00:15:20.910 00:15:20.920 so this is called the liquid nitrogen
00:15:22.829 00:15:22.839 trap later on we will come to file we
00:15:28.500 00:15:28.510 have already discussed about this this
00:15:31.050 00:15:31.060 is a
00:15:31.560 00:15:31.570 Oh pump and how it should be operated it
00:15:34.860 00:15:34.870 should be operated only when the gauge
00:15:38.640 00:15:38.650 associated to the packing line should
00:15:40.620 00:15:40.630 reach below 5 e- to millibar then we
00:15:43.740 00:15:43.750 should turn on the turbo and later and
00:15:46.620 00:15:46.630 you can see there is a 6 this is the
00:15:48.330 00:15:48.340 connection this is nothing more than
00:15:49.920 00:15:49.930 that
00:15:50.190 00:15:50.200 it's a flexible connection and like
00:15:53.490 00:15:53.500 below pipe or something then there is 7
00:15:57.630 00:15:57.640 7 & 9
00:15:59.280 00:15:59.290 they are just controlled by a single
00:16:03.030 00:16:03.040 switch so because you can choose rotary
00:16:07.620 00:16:07.630 to be connected in either direction
00:16:09.480 00:16:09.490 either 9 or to the 7 7 is associated to
00:16:13.140 00:16:13.150 the backing line of the turbo while the
00:16:15.540 00:16:15.550 9 is associated to the roughing of the
00:16:17.820 00:16:17.830 chamber why when you connect the turbo
00:16:26.280 00:16:26.290 to the chamber 1 means if you are
00:16:30.900 00:16:30.910 connecting the high-speed turbo means
00:16:34.830 00:16:34.840 you want to pump the chamber using the
00:16:37.830 00:16:37.840 turbo so how you can do that so the
00:16:41.840 00:16:41.850 basic thing is that you should not
00:16:45.660 00:16:45.670 operate from the atmospheric pressure so
00:16:51.510 00:16:51.520 you should not connect the chamber at
00:16:53.820 00:16:53.830 atmospheric pressure to the turbo pump
00:16:58.400 00:16:58.410 so always be careful before connecting
00:17:02.210 00:17:02.220 or before opening to the 3 means high
00:17:07.610 00:17:07.620 back wall or the gate world to the
00:17:10.710 00:17:10.720 chamber
00:17:11.340 00:17:11.350 make sure the chamber pressure itself
00:17:14.000 00:17:14.010 below 5 e - 2 millibar v e - 2 millibar
00:17:21.199 00:17:21.209 so for doing that what we can do
00:17:25.380 00:17:25.390 actually we can connect for 1 or 2
00:17:29.940 00:17:29.950 minutes the rotary pump 16 and 16 is a
00:17:35.550 00:17:35.560 rotary pump - by opening the 9 so 9 is
00:17:39.420 00:17:39.430 the roughing wall so if we open the
00:17:43.530 00:17:43.540 roughing wall which is the
00:17:47.120 00:17:47.130 it will connect directly to the chamber
00:17:51.840 00:17:51.850 so rotary will be connected directly to
00:17:53.700 00:17:53.710 the chambers rotary will pump out the
00:17:55.910 00:17:55.920 chamber till 5-2 millibar or less it may
00:17:59.790 00:17:59.800 be less than less than that so at this
00:18:03.780 00:18:03.790 position what you can do you can again
00:18:06.480 00:18:06.490 connect rooty to the backing line seven
00:18:11.190 00:18:11.200 so close to nine and open the seven and
00:18:14.690 00:18:14.700 then you can connect three to the
00:18:19.110 00:18:19.120 chamber so the highway while you can
00:18:22.170 00:18:22.180 connect to the chamber so the basic
00:18:25.710 00:18:25.720 thing is that what you are doing by
00:18:27.690 00:18:27.700 doing so means you are evacuating the
00:18:30.780 00:18:30.790 chamber and also you are evacuating the
00:18:32.970 00:18:32.980 backing line of the turbo so turbo
00:18:36.090 00:18:36.100 blades will not see a lot of pressure
00:18:38.760 00:18:38.770 difference that's what you are doing
00:18:42.810 00:18:42.820 doing here by making the pressure low
00:18:46.230 00:18:46.240 enough in the chamber and low enough in
00:18:48.660 00:18:48.670 the backing line so let's move further
00:18:53.180 00:18:53.190 so eight is the gauge associated to the
00:18:58.100 00:18:58.110 packing line of the turbo which is a
00:19:00.450 00:19:00.460 peon engage this you can keep turn on
00:19:03.570 00:19:03.580 always unlike the gage number two which
00:19:06.900 00:19:06.910 is a penning gage that can only be turn
00:19:09.480 00:19:09.490 on when the turbo is connected to the
00:19:12.450 00:19:12.460 chamber because the two is directly
00:19:15.420 00:19:15.430 linked to the chamber also this is
00:19:20.130 00:19:20.140 ionization gage it may damage if you try
00:19:23.580 00:19:23.590 to operate it be above funny - for
00:19:28.290 00:19:28.300 millibar and nine you can see this is
00:19:32.670 00:19:32.680 the nine is the roughing wall we have
00:19:34.260 00:19:34.270 already discussed what is the use of
00:19:35.880 00:19:35.890 seven and nine so these all which are
00:19:40.760 00:19:40.770 make with the indication like electrical
00:19:44.010 00:19:44.020 control solenoid so these two are the
00:19:46.380 00:19:46.390 solenoid valve operated by switch so say
00:19:50.220 00:19:50.230 nine is connecting rotary pump to
00:19:54.450 00:19:54.460 directly to the chamber
00:19:58.030 00:19:58.040 so this is very important to know about
00:19:59.710 00:19:59.720 the 7 & 9 we have already discussed the
00:20:02.530 00:20:02.540 procedure now we can come to the 10 if
00:20:06.430 00:20:06.440 you have done all the method all the
00:20:10.060 00:20:10.070 deposition and all then if you see the
00:20:13.180 00:20:13.190 10 is nothing but a directly connection
00:20:16.510 00:20:16.520 to the environment to the chamber so
00:20:20.860 00:20:20.870 this is the kind of band fault if you
00:20:23.380 00:20:23.390 try it if you want to vent the system
00:20:25.480 00:20:25.490 then you should turn on the 10 with 10
00:20:32.170 00:20:32.180 is the length 1 so make sure that gate
00:20:36.010 00:20:36.020 world or the high-back valve is closed
00:20:39.010 00:20:39.020 before opening the vent wall so this you
00:20:45.460 00:20:45.470 should be already taken care of and also
00:20:48.340 00:20:48.350 make sure before winding the system you
00:20:51.250 00:20:51.260 have turn on turn of the 2 means
00:20:54.430 00:20:54.440 spanning gauge should be turned off and
00:20:59.040 00:20:59.050 the gate wall or the higher quality air
00:21:03.190 00:21:03.200 is to think you have to remember before
00:21:06.840 00:21:06.850 opening the vent wall otherwise turbo or
00:21:13.020 00:21:13.030 the panning gauge or both may damage the
00:21:16.990 00:21:17.000 system so make sure you are very careful
00:21:20.980 00:21:20.990 while operating the paint wall now
00:21:24.610 00:21:24.620 sintered filter 11 is a sintered filter
00:21:27.910 00:21:27.920 which is nothing but it is a filter kind
00:21:31.630 00:21:31.640 of made from steel is provided so that
00:21:37.000 00:21:37.010 the from the environment or from the
00:21:39.910 00:21:39.920 outer gases whatever you are standing or
00:21:42.220 00:21:42.230 dry air or something no dust or moisture
00:21:46.030 00:21:46.040 can go inside the chamber so not 12 if
00:21:53.350 00:21:53.360 you go to 12 12 is a kind of needle 1
00:22:00.990 00:22:01.000 here you can see this control of little
00:22:04.930 00:22:04.940 valve that I told you on just below de
00:22:09.510 00:22:09.520 just
00:22:10.610 00:22:10.620 below the bell jar or the chamber there
00:22:14.840 00:22:14.850 are two controls are there two hand
00:22:18.560 00:22:18.570 controls manual controls are there
00:22:20.919 00:22:20.929 bigger one is for rotating the turret or
00:22:24.320 00:22:24.330 the target and second one is the needle
00:22:26.390 00:22:26.400 ball this needle wall is needed when you
00:22:30.560 00:22:30.570 are trying to make the plasma inside the
00:22:33.590 00:22:33.600 chamber for cleaning the samples and all
00:22:36.669 00:22:36.679 so this actually control the gas flow
00:22:43.240 00:22:43.250 inside the chamber when you want to make
00:22:47.930 00:22:47.940 a plasma inside so you can connect the
00:22:52.490 00:22:52.500 suitable gas for which you want to make
00:22:55.580 00:22:55.590 a plasma and then you can control the
00:22:58.250 00:22:58.260 pressure from this knob and keep the
00:23:01.149 00:23:01.159 turbo in crack open keep the gate valve
00:23:06.529 00:23:06.539 in crak mode operation crack opening
00:23:10.960 00:23:10.970 crack open the gate wall and control the
00:23:15.320 00:23:15.330 flow from 12 and you can make a DC
00:23:19.399 00:23:19.409 plasma inside by HD operation in our
00:23:24.500 00:23:24.510 system we are not using this facility
00:23:27.669 00:23:27.679 but we have but we are not using it for
00:23:31.990 00:23:32.000 some regions so 13 is a vacuum interlock
00:23:39.220 00:23:39.230 this interlock is very essential suppose
00:23:43.720 00:23:43.730 if you have kept on the gate wall or the
00:23:48.710 00:23:48.720 highway pod or penning gage or you in
00:23:53.120 00:23:53.130 that case you want to try to try to open
00:24:00.230 00:24:00.240 the vent wall system should not respond
00:24:05.090 00:24:05.100 for your wrong command or the manual
00:24:07.130 00:24:07.140 error so for this region there is a
00:24:10.789 00:24:10.799 vacuum interlock is provided this
00:24:15.529 00:24:15.539 interlock is the extra safety purpose
00:24:20.149 00:24:20.159 for the beginners
00:24:23.260 00:24:23.270 if they made a mistake but always it is
00:24:29.390 00:24:29.400 not a good practice to use this kind of
00:24:35.830 00:24:35.840 facilities because you should be very
00:24:38.150 00:24:38.160 careful while doing all the processing
00:24:40.750 00:24:40.760 so make sure that your much you are not
00:24:45.830 00:24:45.840 relying on the interlock much so make it
00:24:49.130 00:24:49.140 your procedure so accurate that so that
00:24:52.850 00:24:52.860 you are not relying on the interlocks
00:24:55.390 00:24:55.400 though it is provided but we should be
00:24:58.670 00:24:58.680 extra careful while doing the things
00:25:08.450 00:25:08.460 you
00:26:25.540 00:26:25.550 now we can come to the 10 if you have
00:26:30.020 00:26:30.030 done all the method all the deposition
00:26:33.410 00:26:33.420 and all then if you see the 10 is
00:26:36.260 00:26:36.270 nothing but a directly connection to the
00:26:39.500 00:26:39.510 environment to the chamber so the main
00:26:43.850 00:26:43.860 thing is that 16 so 16 is a number lost
00:26:49.490 00:26:49.500 but it is the most important part of the
00:26:52.370 00:26:52.380 system because this is the turbo sorry
00:26:55.010 00:26:55.020 rotary pump or primary rotary pump which
00:26:59.180 00:26:59.190 is used initially and when you turn on
00:27:06.590 00:27:06.600 the system you should turn on the two
00:27:09.680 00:27:09.690 gauges Pirani gauge --is and this roadie
00:27:14.270 00:27:14.280 pump at the very first moment so when
00:27:19.940 00:27:19.950 you turn on the rotary you should turn
00:27:24.770 00:27:24.780 on the two gauges then you operate the
00:27:27.830 00:27:27.840 wild number seven or nine to make the
00:27:31.940 00:27:31.950 pressure Arrangements where you want to
00:27:34.070 00:27:34.080 connect this rotary for pumping
00:27:36.160 00:27:36.170 initially we connect rotary to the nine
00:27:41.410 00:27:41.420 means roughing to the chamber so when we
00:27:45.590 00:27:45.600 get sufficient less pressure inside the
00:27:49.130 00:27:49.140 00:27:50.110 00:27:50.120 then we connect rotary to the backing
00:27:54.230 00:27:54.240 line of the turbo and when it reaches
00:27:57.110 00:27:57.120 less than five - to millibar we turn on
00:27:59.990 00:28:00.000 the turbo pump and wait for 15 - 20
00:28:04.430 00:28:04.440 minutes - reaches maximum speed then
00:28:08.110 00:28:08.120 again we connect this rotary to the
00:28:11.860 00:28:11.870 roughing to make the pressure in
00:28:14.630 00:28:14.640 roughing less than five in - to millibar
00:28:16.790 00:28:16.800 then again connect to the backing line
00:28:20.300 00:28:20.310 of the turbo then we open the three
00:28:24.320 00:28:24.330 means gate valve or high wall so now the
00:28:29.600 00:28:29.610 turbo is pumping to the chamber and then
00:28:34.700 00:28:34.710 after two minutes we can turn on the pen
00:28:37.820 00:28:37.830 engage
00:28:38.749 00:28:38.759 read the pressure and after 10 minutes
00:28:41.089 00:28:41.099 we note down the pressure to check the
00:28:43.549 00:28:43.559 health of the pumping system or vacuum
00:28:46.249 00:28:46.259 system so if it is led around money - 6
00:28:50.299 00:28:50.309 millibar in 10 minutes then the health
00:28:53.239 00:28:53.249 of the system is very good so we can
00:28:56.119 00:28:56.129 leave the system to pump around 1 or 2 1
00:28:59.479 00:28:59.489 - how 1 and half hours and it should
00:29:03.649 00:29:03.659 reach less than 5 min - 7 millibar and
00:29:06.969 00:29:06.979 once it is reach 5 a - 7 millibar then
00:29:11.869 00:29:11.879 we add liquid nitrogen to the Ln - trap
00:29:15.469 00:29:15.479 which is number 4 here we add a decayed
00:29:19.249 00:29:19.259 nitrogen here and wait for 10 minutes
00:29:22.519 00:29:22.529 and then we can turn on the chiller for
00:29:29.719 00:29:29.729 the quad crystal monitor and we can
00:29:31.729 00:29:31.739 start a position 17 here exist outlet
00:29:36.769 00:29:36.779 which is nothing but the extract gases
00:29:43.069 00:29:43.079 from the chamber so that we need to
00:29:46.519 00:29:46.529 throw out from the system so this is the
00:29:49.489 00:29:49.499 exhaust so this is the each panning
00:29:53.089 00:29:53.099 gauge here just you turn on the system
00:29:57.859 00:29:57.869 because you turn on when you turn on the
00:30:00.739 00:30:00.749 system the pressure inside the chamber
00:30:03.579 00:30:03.589 will be more than 1
00:30:07.069 00:30:07.079 II - 3 or so so what you want to do here
00:30:12.979 00:30:12.989 for these are the highway gauges so make
00:30:16.549 00:30:16.559 sure that pressure already go below 1e
00:30:20.329 00:30:20.339 minus 4 when you turn on the penning
00:30:24.169 00:30:24.179 gage so make sure that you should never
00:30:27.799 00:30:27.809 turn on the penning gage as you turn on
00:30:32.989 00:30:32.999 the system it should be turn on only
00:30:35.869 00:30:35.879 when high that wall is open with turbo
00:30:42.379 00:30:42.389 in its maximum speed so
00:30:53.620 00:30:53.630
Office location
Engineering company LOTUS®
Russia, Ekaterinburg, Lunacharskogo street, 240/12

Phone: +7 343 216 77 75

E-mail: info@lotus1.ru

Sales phone

Russia: +7 343 216 77 75

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